- 03 / 65 ( 2 + 1 ) gravity for higher genus in the polygon model

نویسنده

  • R. Loll
چکیده

We construct explicitly a (12g − 12)-dimensional space P of unconstrained and independent initial data for ’t Hooft’s polygon model of (2+1) gravity for vacuum spacetimes with compact genus-g spacelike slices, for any g ≥ 2. Our method relies on interpreting the boost parameters of the gluing data between flat Minkowskian patches as the lengths of certain geodesic curves of an associated smooth Riemann surface of the same genus. The appearance of an initial big-bang or a final big-crunch singularity (but never both) is verified for all configurations. Points in P correspond to spacetimes which admit a one-polygon tessellation, and we conjecture that P is already the complete physical phase space of the polygon model. Our results open the way for numerical investigations of pure (2+1) gravity.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A New Heuristic Algorithm for Drawing Binary Trees within Arbitrary Polygons Based on Center of Gravity

Graphs have enormous usage in software engineering, network and electrical engineering. In fact graphs drawing is a geometrically representation of information. Among graphs, trees are concentrated because of their ability in hierarchical extension as well as processing VLSI circuit. Many algorithms have been proposed for drawing binary trees within polygons. However these algorithms generate b...

متن کامل

The Torus Universe in the Polygon Approach to 2+1-Dimensional Gravity

In this paper we describe the matter-free toroidal spacetime in ’t Hooft’s polygon approach to 2+1-dimensional gravity (i.e. we consider the case without any particles present). Contrary to earlier results in the literature we find that it is not possible to describe the torus by just one polygon but we need at least two polygons. We also show that the constraint algebra of the polygons closes....

متن کامل

Polygon model from first-order gravity

The gauge fixed polygon model of 2 + 1 gravity with zero cosmological constant and arbitrary number of spinless point particles is reconstructed from the firstorder formalism of the theory in terms of the triad and the spin connection. The induced symplectic structure is calculated and shown to agree with the canonical one in terms of the variables. PACS number: 04.20.Fy

متن کامل

Nucleation of Universe in ( 2 + 1 ) - Dimensional Gravitywith Negative Cosmological

We investigate the nucleation of universe in a (2+1)-dimensional gravity model with negative cosmological constant. There are a variety of universes born from nothing by quantum tunneling. Utilizing the powerful technique in hyperbolic geometry, we explicitly construct 3-manifolds which describe the nucleation of a higher genus universe. We calculate the wavefunction of the universe in the WKB ...

متن کامل

Homotopy invariants and time evolution in (2+1)-dimensional gravity.

We establish the relation between the ISO(2, 1) homotopy invariants, and the polygon representation of (2+1)-dimensional gravity. The polygon closure conditions, together with the SO(2, 1) cycle conditions, are equivalent to the ISO(2, 1) cycle conditions for the representations ρ : π 1 (Σ g,N) → ISO(2, 1). Also, the symplectic structure on the space of invariants is closely related to that of ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003